The term "BNS" refers to the "Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita," which was introduced in India as part of judicial reforms aimed at replacing certain provisions of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Its focus is on reforming criminal laws to make them more effective, just, and aligned with contemporary values. The BNS seeks to address issues identified in the IPC, such as ambiguous definitions and outdated provisions, and strives to create a more transparent and streamlined legal framework.